Richard Carlson, Former Voice of America Leader, Dies at 84

Richard Carlson, Award-Winning Journalist and Voice of America Director, Passes Away at 84

Richard Carlson, a distinguished journalist known for his impactful investigative television reports and significant contributions to international broadcasting, has passed away in Boca Grande, Florida, at the age of 84. His son, Tucker Carlson, the well-known conservative commentator and former Fox News host, announced that his father died from pneumonia on March 24.

Richard Carlson’s career spanned decades, during which he earned notable recognition, including a Peabody Award for his groundbreaking reporting on corporate fraud. One of the most shocking revelations in his career occurred when he uncovered the fraudulent practices of G. Elizabeth Carmichael, the founder of the Twentieth Century Motor Car Company. In a compelling exposé for KABC-TV in Los Angeles in 1975, Carlson not only highlighted Carmichael’s deceit but also revealed her identity as a transgender woman. This report painted a vivid picture of corporate malfeasance, exposing the depths of deception while challenging societal norms regarding gender identity at the time.

Beyond his work in investigative journalism, Carlson is remembered for his leadership role at Voice of America (VOA) during a pivotal era of global tensions. Appointed the acting director of VOA in the late 1980s under President Ronald Reagan, he played an instrumental role in the organization’s mission to provide accurate news coverage in countries with limited access to independent journalism. Under his leadership, VOA expanded its reach to the former Soviet Union, particularly during the period of Mikhail S. Gorbachev’s reforms aimed at opening Soviet society. Carlson often emphasized the importance of delivering "daily bread for people"—a reference to fulfilling the public’s need for trustworthy information.

Despite his deep commitment to journalistic integrity and freedom, Carlson was troubled by recent governmental actions aimed at undermining the very institution he deeply valued. According to his son, Carlson was unaware of President Trump’s executive order to dismantle parts of the government-funded broadcaster before his death. A federal judge issued a temporary block on the order shortly thereafter, illustrating the ongoing tensions surrounding media regulation and independence in America.

Carlson’s early years in journalism were marked by his work for various reputable outlets. In the 1960s, he began his career as a copy boy at The Los Angeles Times before ascending through the ranks to become a seasoned reporter for United Press International and a television journalist. He collaborated with Lance Brisson on an exposé for Look magazine that accused San Francisco’s Mayor Joseph Alioto of connections to organized crime—a story that ultimately led to a libel suit and considerable legal battles, although Carlson and Brisson were not defendants in the suit.

In addition to his Peabody Award-winning work on Carmichael’s fraud, Carlson’s career in broadcasting made a significant impact in other ways. For instance, during his tenure, he reported on notable cultural and social issues, including the story of tennis player Renee Richards, who revealed her male birth identity. Carlson’s reporting provoked considerable debate about privacy rights and media ethics, particularly pertaining to individuals transitioning genders in the public eye. His decision to report on Richards’ story, despite her pleas for privacy, sparked discussions around morality in journalism—a topic that remains relevant today.

Born Richard Anderson on February 10, 1941, in Boston, Carlson faced a tumultuous childhood, having been left at an orphanage by his biological mother and later adopted. Before his ascent in journalism, he spent some time in the Navy, where he trained as a medic, further enhancing his resourcefulness and resolve. His experiences equipped him with a unique perspective that he brought to his reporting.

After leaving his post at Voice of America in the early 1990s, Richard Carlson pursued various roles, including ambassador to the Seychelles, CEO of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and president of King World Productions, where he was pivotal in syndicating popular programs such as "The Oprah Winfrey Show." Until his passing, he remained active in public service, later holding a vice-chairman position at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a think tank focused on national security and counterterrorism issues.

Carlson is survived by his sons, Tucker and Buckley, as well as five grandchildren. He was married to Patricia Swanson until her passing in 2023 and had previously been married to Lisa McNear, the mother of his two sons—though that marriage ended in divorce.

As the journalism industry continues to grapple with rapid changes, Richard Carlson’s legacy stands as a reminder of the essential role media plays in democratic society. His life’s work nuanced the intersection of gender identity and journalistic ethics, challenging future generations to remain vigilant in safeguarding the freedoms and responsibilities that come with the profession.