Alan K. Simpson, Influential Wyoming Republican Senator, Passes Away at 93

Alan K. Simpson, Former Republican Senator, Dies at 93

Alan K. Simpson, a plain-spoken and influential former Republican senator from Wyoming, passed away on Friday in Cody, Wyoming, at the age of 93. His family reported that he had been struggling to recover from a broken hip sustained in December, compounded by previous health issues related to frostbite that led to the amputation of his left leg below the knee.

Simpson was a well-known figure in American politics, serving three terms in the Senate from 1979 to 1997. Often characterized by his folksy demeanor, sharp wit, and candor, he was a formidable advocate for immigration reform and a supporter of conservative Supreme Court nominees. He was also known for his sometimes contentious relationships with women’s groups and environmentalists, often engaging in spirited battles over various legislative issues.

Born on September 2, 1931, in Denver, Colorado, Simpson was the son of Milward Simpson, a former governor of Wyoming and a U.S. senator. His tumultuous teenage years included rebellious antics, such as vandalizing mailboxes and getting arrested for punching a police officer, leading to a probation sentence rather than time in prison. This formative experience shaped his views on redemption and forgiveness, which he later referenced in his advocacy work.

After completing his education at the University of Wyoming, where he earned both undergraduate and law degrees, Simpson served in the U.S. Army and worked as Cody’s city attorney before entering politics. His political career began in the Wyoming State Legislature, where he served for 13 years before assuming his father’s Senate seat. Throughout his career, he formed lasting friendships with prominent figures, including Dick Cheney and President George H.W. Bush, who even considered him as a potential vice-presidential running mate in 1988.

Simpson’s legacy is marked by notable legislation, particularly concerning immigration reform. In the early 1980s, he championed several bills aimed at tightening border controls and reforming immigration laws. Working alongside Democratic representatives, he successfully pushed for the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, which sought to make it illegal to hire undocumented immigrants while providing a path to legal status for those already residing in the U.S. The act was seen as a significant attempt to address immigration issues within a bipartisan framework.

However, Simpson’s political ideology often reflected fierce contradictions—supporting abortion rights while advocating for conservative Supreme Court nominees who threatened to overturn Roe v. Wade. His approach to politics was both pragmatic and unpredictable, as he often expressed strong, sometimes controversial views. For example, during confirmation hearings for Supreme Court nominees like Robert H. Bork and Clarence Thomas, he sided with the nominees against fierce opposition from women’s and civil rights organizations.

Despite his liberal stances on some social issues, Simpson’s support for conservative judicial nominees alienated many of his former allies. He referred to women’s and civil rights groups as “closed-minded” during his tenure, particularly when defending candidates opposed by these organizations. His contentious relationship with the media was also well-documented; while some appreciated his wit and approachability, others criticized his harsh rhetoric against journalists.

Following his departure from the Senate in 1996, Simpson did not fade from public life. He published a memoir titled "Right In the Old Gazoo: A Lifetime of Scrapping With the Press," where he reflected on his experiences in politics and the media’s portrayal of him. He later contributed to national discourse on fiscal responsibility by co-chairing a bipartisan commission appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010, tasked with proposing solutions to mounting federal deficits.

A proponent of gay rights and supporter of same-sex marriage, Simpson’s views evolved over his career, showing a willingness to embrace change. His advocacy for constitutional amendments to counteract the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision showcased his commitment to addressing perceived issues in the political landscape.

Throughout his life, Alan Simpson was remembered for his humor, integrity, and dedication to public service. He is survived by his wife, Ann, and their three children, William, Colin, and Susan. In a reflection on his dynamic career, Simpson once remarked on his Senate years as a "real roller-coaster ride,” attributing his survival and effectiveness to his sense of humor.

Alan K. Simpson’s life and career exemplify the complexities of American politics, steeped in both personal redemption and public service. His passing marks the end of an era for a man who was more than just a senator; he was a distinctive voice in the American political landscape, advocating for reform while leaving an indelible mark on those who crossed his path.